{
  "meta": {
    "title": "Timeline",
    "description": "Dated events with precision and evidence labels.",
    "language": "en-GB",
    "last_substantive_revision": "2026-11-05",
    "canonical_page": "https://thenewenglish.org/research/",
    "file_url": "https://thenewenglish.org/data/timeline.json",
    "count": 17,
    "notice": "Public export of The New English Archive, a curated archive that is not an independent source. Records marked attributed_only carry their qualification and must be quoted together with it. Crawler or download access is not a licence to reuse the material."
  },
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      "date": "1983-12",
      "precision": "month",
      "date_label": "December 1983",
      "title": "Years of Backwater reported formation",
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      "evidence_status": "reported",
      "evidence_label": "Later account",
      "publication_status": "attributed_only",
      "qualification": "Reported only in a later account; no contemporary document in the archive confirms it.",
      "source_ids": [
        "B02"
      ],
      "citations": [
        {
          "source_id": "B02",
          "tier": "E",
          "title": "The New English on Wikibin",
          "citation_url": "https://wikibin.org/articles/the-new-english.html",
          "first_party": false
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://thenewenglish.org/#history"
    },
    {
      "id": "T02",
      "date": "1984-07",
      "precision": "month",
      "date_label": "July 1984",
      "title": "The Swan performance reported for predecessor duo",
      "entity_id": "the-new-english",
      "evidence_status": "reported",
      "evidence_label": "Later account",
      "publication_status": "attributed_only",
      "qualification": "Reported only in a later account; no contemporary document in the archive confirms it.",
      "source_ids": [
        "B02"
      ],
      "citations": [
        {
          "source_id": "B02",
          "tier": "E",
          "title": "The New English on Wikibin",
          "citation_url": "https://wikibin.org/articles/the-new-english.html",
          "first_party": false
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://thenewenglish.org/#history"
    },
    {
      "id": "T03",
      "date": "1985-05",
      "precision": "month",
      "date_label": "May 1985",
      "title": "The Fallen Idols reported formation",
      "entity_id": "the-new-english",
      "evidence_status": "reported",
      "evidence_label": "Later account",
      "publication_status": "attributed_only",
      "qualification": "Reported only in a later account; no contemporary document in the archive confirms it.",
      "source_ids": [
        "B02"
      ],
      "citations": [
        {
          "source_id": "B02",
          "tier": "E",
          "title": "The New English on Wikibin",
          "citation_url": "https://wikibin.org/articles/the-new-english.html",
          "first_party": false
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://thenewenglish.org/#history"
    },
    {
      "id": "T04",
      "date": "1986-05",
      "precision": "month",
      "date_label": "May 1986",
      "title": "The New English name adopted according to later account",
      "entity_id": "the-new-english",
      "evidence_status": "reported",
      "evidence_label": "Later account",
      "publication_status": "attributed_only",
      "qualification": "Reported only in a later account; no contemporary document in the archive confirms it.",
      "source_ids": [
        "B02"
      ],
      "citations": [
        {
          "source_id": "B02",
          "tier": "E",
          "title": "The New English on Wikibin",
          "citation_url": "https://wikibin.org/articles/the-new-english.html",
          "first_party": false
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://thenewenglish.org/#history"
    },
    {
      "id": "T05",
      "date": "1986-10-28",
      "precision": "day",
      "date_label": "28 October 1986",
      "title": "Tunnel Club live review",
      "entity_id": "the-new-english",
      "evidence_status": "verified_primary",
      "evidence_label": "Contemporary document",
      "publication_status": "public",
      "qualification": null,
      "source_ids": [
        "A05"
      ],
      "citations": [
        {
          "source_id": "A05",
          "tier": "A",
          "title": "Tunnel Club review, 28 October 1986",
          "citation_url": "https://thenewenglish.org/archive/tunnel-club-review/",
          "first_party": true
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://thenewenglish.org/#history"
    },
    {
      "id": "T06",
      "date": "1987-02-23",
      "precision": "day",
      "date_label": "23 February 1987",
      "title": "Le Beat Route live review",
      "entity_id": "the-new-english",
      "evidence_status": "verified_primary",
      "evidence_label": "Contemporary document",
      "publication_status": "public",
      "qualification": null,
      "source_ids": [
        "A09"
      ],
      "citations": [
        {
          "source_id": "A09",
          "tier": "A",
          "title": "Le Beat Route review, 23 February 1987",
          "citation_url": "https://thenewenglish.org/archive/le-beat-route-review/",
          "first_party": true
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://thenewenglish.org/#history"
    },
    {
      "id": "T15",
      "date": "1987-10",
      "precision": "month",
      "date_label": "October 1987",
      "title": "Get Ready recorded at Triple X Studios, according to an upload note",
      "entity_id": "the-new-english",
      "evidence_status": "uploader_note",
      "evidence_label": "YouTube upload note",
      "publication_status": "attributed_only",
      "qualification": "Per the YouTube upload note; the channel sc101101 has not been identified as an official source.",
      "source_ids": [
        "Y04"
      ],
      "citations": [
        {
          "source_id": "Y04",
          "tier": "D",
          "title": "YouTube upload: The New English - Get Ready!",
          "citation_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=opZEBh10uxM",
          "first_party": false
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://thenewenglish.org/#history"
    },
    {
      "id": "T07",
      "date": "1987",
      "precision": "year",
      "date_label": "1987",
      "title": "Publicity names Network East and Wimbledon Festival",
      "entity_id": "the-new-english",
      "evidence_status": "primary_promotional",
      "evidence_label": "Band publicity",
      "publication_status": "attributed_only",
      "qualification": "Claims made by the band’s own publicity; the exact date is not established.",
      "source_ids": [
        "A08",
        "A12"
      ],
      "citations": [
        {
          "source_id": "A08",
          "tier": "B",
          "title": "Band publicity biography",
          "citation_url": "https://thenewenglish.org/archive/band-promotional-biography/",
          "first_party": true
        },
        {
          "source_id": "A12",
          "tier": "B",
          "title": "Publicity sheet with trio photograph",
          "citation_url": "https://thenewenglish.org/archive/agency-publicity-trio/",
          "first_party": true
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://thenewenglish.org/#history"
    },
    {
      "id": "T08",
      "date": "1988-03",
      "precision": "month",
      "date_label": "March 1988",
      "title": "End of original band period reported",
      "entity_id": "the-new-english",
      "evidence_status": "reported",
      "evidence_label": "Later account",
      "publication_status": "attributed_only",
      "qualification": "Reported only in a later account; no contemporary document in the archive confirms it.",
      "source_ids": [
        "B02"
      ],
      "citations": [
        {
          "source_id": "B02",
          "tier": "E",
          "title": "The New English on Wikibin",
          "citation_url": "https://wikibin.org/articles/the-new-english.html",
          "first_party": false
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://thenewenglish.org/#history"
    },
    {
      "id": "T16",
      "date": "1988-04",
      "precision": "month",
      "date_label": "April 1988",
      "title": "You Make My Day Shine recorded at Cymbelline, Reading, according to an upload note",
      "entity_id": "the-new-english",
      "evidence_status": "uploader_note",
      "evidence_label": "YouTube upload note",
      "publication_status": "attributed_only",
      "qualification": "Per the YouTube upload note; the channel sc101101 has not been identified as an official source.",
      "source_ids": [
        "Y03"
      ],
      "citations": [
        {
          "source_id": "Y03",
          "tier": "D",
          "title": "YouTube upload: The New English - You Make My Day Shine",
          "citation_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zGsgy2igPBo",
          "first_party": false
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://thenewenglish.org/#history"
    },
    {
      "id": "T09",
      "date": "1990-02",
      "precision": "month",
      "date_label": "February 1990",
      "title": "Poster for a show at the Bazooka, attributed to February 1990",
      "entity_id": "the-new-english",
      "evidence_status": "primary_with_context",
      "evidence_label": "Contemporary document, date attributed",
      "publication_status": "attributed_only",
      "qualification": "Year attributed by the archive. A YouTube upload note dates a Bonn recording to March 1990.",
      "source_ids": [
        "A07",
        "B02"
      ],
      "citations": [
        {
          "source_id": "A07",
          "tier": "B",
          "title": "Bazooka poster with S.P.G., 17 February",
          "citation_url": "https://thenewenglish.org/archive/bazooka-poster/",
          "first_party": true
        },
        {
          "source_id": "B02",
          "tier": "E",
          "title": "The New English on Wikibin",
          "citation_url": "https://wikibin.org/articles/the-new-english.html",
          "first_party": false
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://thenewenglish.org/#history"
    },
    {
      "id": "T10",
      "date": "1991-12",
      "precision": "month",
      "date_label": "December 1991",
      "title": "The Internationalists reported formation",
      "entity_id": "the-internationalists",
      "evidence_status": "reported",
      "evidence_label": "Later account",
      "publication_status": "attributed_only",
      "qualification": "Reported only in a later account; no contemporary document in the archive confirms it.",
      "source_ids": [
        "B02"
      ],
      "citations": [
        {
          "source_id": "B02",
          "tier": "E",
          "title": "The New English on Wikibin",
          "citation_url": "https://wikibin.org/articles/the-new-english.html",
          "first_party": false
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://thenewenglish.org/#history"
    },
    {
      "id": "T11",
      "date": "1993",
      "precision": "year",
      "date_label": "1993",
      "title": "Inspiration by Johnny Rasheed",
      "entity_id": "johnny-rasheed",
      "evidence_status": "catalogue_confirmed",
      "evidence_label": "Catalogue listing",
      "publication_status": "public",
      "qualification": null,
      "source_ids": [
        "B04"
      ],
      "citations": [
        {
          "source_id": "B04",
          "tier": "C",
          "title": "Johnny Rasheed on TweeNet",
          "citation_url": "https://www.twee.net/bands/r/rasheedjohnn.html",
          "first_party": false
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://thenewenglish.org/#history"
    },
    {
      "id": "T13",
      "date": "1997-07",
      "precision": "month",
      "date_label": "July 1997",
      "title": "Bracknell performance attributed to The Internationalists",
      "entity_id": "the-internationalists",
      "evidence_status": "reported",
      "evidence_label": "Later account",
      "publication_status": "attributed_only",
      "qualification": "A later account places the performance with The Internationalists, although its infobox calls it a New English reunion. The upload title reads The New English.",
      "source_ids": [
        "B02"
      ],
      "citations": [
        {
          "source_id": "B02",
          "tier": "E",
          "title": "The New English on Wikibin",
          "citation_url": "https://wikibin.org/articles/the-new-english.html",
          "first_party": false
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://thenewenglish.org/#history"
    },
    {
      "id": "T17",
      "date": "2001",
      "precision": "year",
      "date_label": "2001",
      "title": "CDr of London 1987 listed by Discogs",
      "entity_id": "the-new-english",
      "evidence_status": "catalogue_user_submitted",
      "evidence_label": "User-submitted catalogue entry",
      "publication_status": "attributed_only",
      "qualification": "User-submitted Discogs entry; no document in this archive confirms it.",
      "source_ids": [
        "B14"
      ],
      "citations": [
        {
          "source_id": "B14",
          "tier": "C",
          "title": "London 1987 (CDr, 2001) on Discogs",
          "citation_url": "https://www.discogs.com/release/25197358-New-English-London-1987",
          "first_party": false
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://thenewenglish.org/#history"
    },
    {
      "id": "T14",
      "date": "2019-01-02",
      "precision": "day",
      "date_label": "2 January 2019",
      "title": "London 1987 digital release",
      "entity_id": "the-new-english",
      "evidence_status": "catalogue_confirmed",
      "evidence_label": "Catalogue listing",
      "publication_status": "public",
      "qualification": null,
      "source_ids": [
        "B03",
        "B05"
      ],
      "citations": [
        {
          "source_id": "B03",
          "tier": "C",
          "title": "London 1987 on Apple Music",
          "citation_url": "https://music.apple.com/us/album/london-1987/1448550541",
          "first_party": false
        },
        {
          "source_id": "B05",
          "tier": "C",
          "title": "London 1987 on Amazon Music",
          "citation_url": "https://music.amazon.com.br/albums/B07MHZ48Y4",
          "first_party": false
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://thenewenglish.org/#history"
    },
    {
      "id": "T12",
      "date": null,
      "precision": "unresolved",
      "date_label": "Date unresolved",
      "title": "Solo Reading poster with an unresolved year",
      "entity_id": "johnny-rasheed",
      "evidence_status": "disputed",
      "evidence_label": "Conflicting evidence",
      "publication_status": "attributed_only",
      "qualification": "A faint pencil note appears to read 1995, while the label supplied with the scan says 1993.",
      "source_ids": [
        "A01"
      ],
      "citations": [
        {
          "source_id": "A01",
          "tier": "A",
          "title": "Johnny Rasheed at MacDevitt’s Bar: solo poster",
          "citation_url": "https://thenewenglish.org/archive/johnny-rasheed-macdevitts-poster/",
          "first_party": true
        }
      ],
      "page_url": "https://thenewenglish.org/#history"
    }
  ]
}